Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. They are common and nothing to be embarrassed about but they can cause long term health complications, so it's important you are aware of them.
Often, they can have no symptoms, so it's important to proactively test to look after your health.
We understand that all this talk of STIs might make you uneasy or throw up lots of questions. Here are some of our most frequently asked questions to help put you at ease. If you're question hasn't been answered, our team will be more than happy to answer it by phone or in clinic.
What does an STI test actually involve?
STI testing can involve a urine sample, (self administered) vaginal swab, and a blood test, depending on the specific STIs being tested for. If you do have symptoms, you may also be offered an examination to help determine the cause of your symptoms.
Will I have to have an intimate examination?
Not necessarily. If you do have symptoms, your doctor or nurse may offer to examine you to help them determine the cause and offer the best treatment, but it's always up to you. Your body, your choice.
What are some of the symptoms of STIs?
Symptoms can vary depending on the STI, but may include discharge, bumps, sores, rash, or pain during urination. Do remember though that many STIs can have no symptoms at all.
I'm worried because a partner has told me they have an STI
It's normal to feel uncomfortable when a partner notifies you that they have an STI, but it's great that they've let you know. You might not have an STI too, but it's really important that you get checked out.
Why do I need to test if I don't have symptoms?
Sometimes STIs have no symptoms, but can damage to your health if left untreated. By getting tested, you protect yourself and your sexual partners.
How can I protect myself against STIs?
Using condoms is your best protection against STIs. Order them here for free! You can also protect yourself by testing, and asking any sexual partners to get tested too. Clear and open communication is a great way to keep everyone safe.
Will I have to disclose my sexual history?
When you attend for a consultation, we'll go through a series of questions with you to determine the best course of action to treat your symptoms. This includes asking about your sexual history. Remember that our service is completely confidential - you are given a unique identification number that does not link with any other system, such as the GP or hospital, so you can feel confident that your answers will not be shared without your permission. Our team are highly experienced sexual healthcare professionals, who are here to give you outstanding care - no embarrassment, no judgement.
How long after sex should I wait to get tested?
It can take up to two weeks for chlamydia and gonorrhea to show up in a test, four weeks for HIV, and twelve weeks for syphilis. If you think you have been in contact with an STI, please do not wait twelve weeks for testing, as we recommend that you undertake initial testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea after two weeks.
If I didn't have penetrative sex, could I still get an STI?
Yes, STIs can be spread through oral, anal, and vaginal sex.
17th March 2026
